Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant health concern in the Philippines, yet many people remain unaware of its causes and preventive measures. Let's delve into the key factors contributing to CKD in the country. Causes: 1. **Diabetes and Hypertension**: These two conditions top the list as the primary causes of CKD in the Philippines. High blood sugar levels (diabetes) and elevated blood pressure (hypertension) can damage the delicate blood vessels in the kidneys over time, impairing their function. 2. **Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)**: Kidney stones are more common than we realize. Millions of Filipinos may have kidney stones without even being aware of it. These stones can cause blockages and inflammation, leading to pain. If left untreated, complications like sepsis or bacterial infections can arise. Chronic kidney stones also increase the risk of CKD. 3. **Polycystic Kidney Disease**: A genetic disorder where fluid-filled cysts form in the kidneys. Over time, these cy...